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Product Details
| 
                             Chemical Properties  | 
             			white powder  | 
             		
| 
                             Uses  | 
             			L-Glutamic acid γ-benzyl ester is commonly used in the synthesis of polymers for biological applications. Some of the examples are:Synthesis of bioreducible block copolymers based on poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(γ-benzyl L-glutamate) for Intracellular drug delivery.Synthesis of biodegradable poly(L-glutamic acid)-b-polylactide for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-visible drug delivery system.Synthesis of pH and temperature-responsive diblock copolymers based on poly(L-glutamic acid).  | 
             		
| 
                             Purification Methods  | 
             			Recrystallise the ester from H2O and store it at 0o. [Estrin Biochemical Preparations 13 25 1971, Beilstein 6 IV 2538.]  | 
             		
InChI:InChI=1/C12H15NO4/c13-10(12(16)17)7-9(11(14)15)6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9-10H,6-7,13H2,(H,14,15)(H,16,17)/p-1/t9-,10+/m1/s1
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                                        L-glutamic acid
                                
                                            
                                        benzyl alcohol
                                
                                            
                                        L-glutamic acid γ-benzyl ester
| Conditions | Yield | 
|---|---|
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    tetrafluoroboric acid diethyl ether; sodium sulfate; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            for 15h;
                                                            
                                                Ambient temperature;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        94% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    tetrafluoroboric acid diethyl ether; sodium sulfate; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 20 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 12h;
                                                            
                                                Inert atmosphere;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        80% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                L-glutamic acid; benzyl alcohol; 
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    methanesulfonic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                toluene; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 30 - 45 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 6h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    ammonia; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                ethanol; water; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 60 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 2h;
                                                            
                                                            pH=6.5 - 7;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        77% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    methanesulfonic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                toluene; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 0 - 40 ℃;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        71% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    methanesulfonic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                toluene; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 30 - 45 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 5h;
                                                            
                                                Inert atmosphere;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        67% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                benzyl alcohol; 
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                diethyl ether; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                L-glutamic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 20 ℃;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    pyridine; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                ethanol; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            for 1h;
                                                            
                                                chemoselective reaction;
                                                            
                                                Cooling with ice;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        60% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                diethyl ether; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            for 20h;
                                                            
                                                Ambient temperature;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        59% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 70 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 4h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        59% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                toluene; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 30 - 50 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 5h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        55% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                diethyl ether; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        50% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                L-glutamic acid; benzyl alcohol; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                toluene; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 45 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 2h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    methanesulfonic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                toluene; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 20 - 45 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 3h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        49.63% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    hydrogen bromide; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                tetrahydrofuran; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 70 ℃;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        44.1% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                water; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 70 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 4.75h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        33% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    hydrogenchloride; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                1.) 100 deg C, 3 h, 2.) r.t., overnight;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        30% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 100 - 105 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 0.416667h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        30% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    pyridine; hydrogen bromide; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                ethanol; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 70 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 1.5h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        25.2% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    methanesulfonic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                toluene; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 30 - 45 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 6h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        21% | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    hydrogen iodide; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    hydrogenchloride; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    hydrogen iodide; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                diethyl ether; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                L-glutamic acid; benzyl alcohol; 
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    pyridine; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                ethanol; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                Further stages.;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                benzyl alcohol; 
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                diethyl ether; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 20 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 0.25h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                L-glutamic acid; 
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    triethylamine; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            for 20h;
                                                            
                                                            pH=7-8;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        75 g | 
                                
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                water; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 70 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 0.5h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    |
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                L-glutamic acid; 
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    sulfuric acid; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                diethyl ether; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 10 - 20 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 6h;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                                benzyl alcohol; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                diethyl ether; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        104 g | 
                                
                                            
                                        γ-benzyl L-glutamate methanesulphonate
                                
                                            
                                        L-glutamic acid γ-benzyl ester
| Conditions | Yield | 
|---|---|
| 
                                        
                                         
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            With 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    ammonia; 
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                            In 
                                            
                                                water; 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                            at 13 - 15 ℃;
                                                            
                                                            for 2h;
                                                            
                                                            pH=5.9 - 6.3;
                                                            
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     | 
                                    
                                        81% | 
                                
                                L-glutamic acid
                                toluene-4-sulfonic acid
                                benzyl alcohol
                                benzenesulfonic acid
                                5-benzyl L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride
                                N-formyl-L-glutamic acid-5-benzyl ester
                                N-trityl-L-glutamic acid-5-benzyl ester
                                N-benzyloxycarbonyl-5-O-benzyl-L-glutamic acid
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